What is
Forensic Psychology & Just What do Real Forensic Psychologists
do?
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and forensic
psychologist? Take this example: There抯 a car accident. The passenger is
emotionally traumatized and voluntarily hires a psychologist. The treatment is
clinical in nature and designed to assist the client in recovering from the
trauma. Because of her trauma, she sues the driver. A second psychologist is
asked to provide a legal report for the court on the woman regarding the extent
of the trauma, and to assess the psychological damage incurred. This second
psychologist is providing forensic services.
In forensic psychology, a
forensic psychologist is responsible for collecting and assessing factual data
related to legal cases. Forensic psychologists may work with victims or
criminals, with trial lawyers as a consultants or expert witnesses, with public
administrators to formulate public policy on psychology and the
law.
Family Court
If you抳e read about family court cases that
involved child custody, visitation rights, child abuse, adoption or termination
of parental rights, a forensic psychologist was involved in the assessments and
evaluations culminating in recommendations to the court.
Civil
Court
For civil court cases such as personal injury, sexual harassment
and discrimination, worker抯 compensation, and competency hearings, forensic
psychologists are required to give their expert testimony to the judge could
make a qualified determination based on facts.
In civil court cases,
psychologists also provide psychotherapy and counseling to individuals affected
by trauma related to injury or crime.
Criminal Court
Often
forensic psychologists are called upon for pre-trial, pre-sentencing, or
probation evaluations of juveniles and adults. Their assessments provide insight
into the circumstances and behavior related to the juvenile and adult
criminals?actions. Other criminal court issues forensic psychologists may
address include but are not limited to counseling individuals who violate court
orders, victims of crimes, and violent offenders.
Studies in forensic
psychology begin with an undergraduate degree, but the minimum degree required
in this field is a graduate degree in
Psychology Schools.
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